EAST TEXAS – In an unexpected turn of events, East Texas has witnessed a much wetter July than usual. This month, traditionally characterised by its dry and hot climate, has been showered with rain, making July 2024 one of the wettest in history.
According to climatologist Texas A&M Dr. John Nielson-Gammon Ph.D., as of Thursday, rainfall totals for East Texas were over twice the expected average for cities like Longview and Lufkin. He highlighted that such an occurrence, although odd, is not rare, noting similar circumstances back in July 2007. He further explained that these patterns tend to recur predominantly in winters, influenced by metrological phenomena like ‘El Nino’ and ‘La Nina’.
Whilst rain can be beneficial by providing needed moisture for crops and forage, the excessive rainfall has incited concerns among local growers. Gregg county master gardener, Tom Babin, elucidated that, in the absence of sunlight, plant health suffers adversely. He said “The plants are loving this. If we had a little sunshine with the lower temperatures, we’d be better off.”
Farmers involved in hay production have been particularly affected by the unprecedented rains. Vanessa Corriher-Olson Ph.D., professor at Texas A&M Overton, pointed out the difficulty in curing forage once it has been cut and exposed to persistent rains. “Rainfall can also be a negative once that forage has been cut and we’re trying to cure it,” she said.
Excessive water, while beneficial in moderate amounts can, in reality, harm plants. Babin mentioned an increase in fungal diseases in the region due to the high moisture content. With the persistent rain, sunlight has been scarce which has led to plants wilting. Babin cautioned about the need for a balance between rain and sunshine for optimal plant growth.
Despite the issues, the unusual weather pattern isn’t without its benefits. Dr. Nielson-Gammon noted that the voluminous rain has eased drought concerns and has helped to keep temperatures down in East Texas. He related the current scenario to a broader climatic prediction that anticipates a ‘La Nina’ forming in the Pacific, which may result in a relatively dry winter.
The unusually rainy July has marked a significant deviation from East Texas’ traditional summer weather patterns. It has also brought a unique set of challenges and benefits to the region’s growers. It remains to be seen how the impending ‘La Nina’ will further affect the region’s weather and local agriculture in the coming months.
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