Texas A&M Expert Explains Problematic Effects of Oddly Wet July
Unprecedented Rains Sweeping East Texas
In an atypical weather phenomenon, the month of July, traditionally associated with dry heat, has been characterized this year by dark skies and persistent rainfall across East Texas. Texas A&M climatologist Dr. John Nielson-Gammon reports that the region is on course for its rainiest July on record.
Documented statistics reveal rainfall totals doubling the usual averages for cities such as Longview and Lufkin. This extraordinary measure, though unusual, is not uncommon according to Nielson-Gammon, with the last comparable July rainfall occurring in 2007.
Impact of Rain on Crops and Forage
While the unseasonal rains provide much-needed hydration to crops and pastures, some growers caution against the potential harm of excessive water. “The plants are loving that,” comments Gregg County master gardener Tom Babin. However, he notes that too much water can encourage fungal diseases and cause plants to wilt.
Pros and Cons for Hay Production
According to Vanessa Corriher-Olson Ph.D., a professor at Texas A&M Overton, while the rain replenishes pasturelands, it can negatively impact hay production. “Rainfall can also be a negative once that forage has been cut and we’re trying to cure it,” she explains. However, the situation is not all bad. Nielson-Gammon points out that the constant rainfall does mitigate against drought and helps to keep temperatures down.
Looking Forward
The Texas A&M climatologist anticipates a relatively dry winter due to the developing ‘La Nina’ in the Pacific. Despite the current inconvenience of repeated rainfall, farmers and growers may have to prepare for a contrasting scenario in the months to come.
Impact and Adaptations
Unpredictable weather patterns such as this highlight the necessity for both growers and policymakers alike to consider climate resilience in their strategies. For the growers, choosing disease-resistant plant species and adopting suitable irrigation methods could be ways to adapt. Policymakers need to continue their focus on providing weather advisories, supporting sustainable farming practices, and encouraging climate change mitigation measures.
Conclusion
Whether this year’s wet July represents an anomaly or signals a shift in climate patterns remains to be determined. Nevertheless, it underscores the challenge of navigating the crossroads of climate change and agricultural stability. Ongoing collaboration between climatologists, agriculturists, and policymakers is vital from a resilience perspective.